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Ergonomic Keyboards Help Avoid Repetitive Injuries

By Joel Wannamaker

Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the repetitive motion injuries that affects hundreds of thousands of Americans each year. To combat fatigue, tendon strain and wrist pain, ergonomic keyboards were developed to change the shape and tilt of a conventional keyboard.

However, one of the latest ergonomic tools developed by Peter McAlindon actually eliminates the finger and wrist motions needed to hit the keys. The "Keybowl" with its built-in mouse has the user’s hands resting on two separate domes that slide into eight positions to select letters and numbers.

Easy To Use And May Help To Reduce Injuries

Even though it’s a very strange type of keyboard to get used to, McAlindon says, "The Keybowl is easy-to-use and may help temper the growing worldwide problem of typing-related injuries.

This design and method have the potential to benefit all typists, including those with temporary or permanent physical disabilities." There are many other types of typing ergonomics products out there.

Reducing Risk Of Ulnar Deviation With A Split Keyboard

Split keyboards are one of the more popular designs because they reduce ulnar deviation, which is a hand position where the wrist is bent toward the little finger, contributing to the fatigue of muscles, thumb-area tendons and wrist nerves.

A conventional keyboard requires users to strain to reach the space bar and vertical columns of keys like "Home" or "Page Up/Down." Split keyboards change the arrangement of the keys, separating the keys into two halves elbow-width apart.

Initial Drop Off In Speed And Accuracy

Sometimes the angle is slightly changed to reduce ulnar deviation further. After an initial drop-off in speed or accuracy, users generally get used to this product design within a day or two. Examples of split keyboards include The Kinesis FreestyleTM Adjustable Split and the Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000.

Supportive ergonomic keyboards with built-in wrist or palm rests and frontal support add comfort, reduce fatigue and prevent fluid buildup in the joints. Research suggests that resting the wrists on some kind of surface during key pauses reduces muscle activity in the arms and shoulders, while contributing to straighter wrist and back postures.

Do Not Use Wrist Rests While Typing

However, in some studies, there are certain ergonomic risk factors of a design like this. One study indicated that convex wrist rests concentrate pressure into a small area, which contributed to benign cyst development in some users due to constant pressure on the wrist from improper use. Many an ergonomic specialist recommends only using the wrist rests while pausing, not during typing, to avoid injury.

Choosing between the different types of ergonomic keyboards can be difficult, when you review your options and since so much depends upon personal preference. Slate Magazine recently tested six keyboards for comfort and usability: Adesso Tru-Form Pro Contoured Ergonomic Keyboard (rating: 15/30), Goldtouch Ergonomic Keyboard (rating: 16/30), Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Desktop 7000 (rating: 20/30), Logitech Cordless Desktop Wave (rating: 20/30), Kinesis Freestyle VIP (rating: 22/30) and the Kinesis Advantage Ergonomic Keyboard (rating: 25/30).

A Habit Changing Keyboard

In the end, they concluded that the Kinesis Advantage design is "hands-down the most habit-changing keyboard on the market today" because "if you’re using the keyboard correctly, your hands barely have to move at all." With the customizable foot pedal, capitalizing words has never been easier.

Admittedly, the $299 price tag is prohibitive for some people, but it may be worth the investment if you need to reform your ill-typing ways and protect your body from repetitive injuries.

About the Author:
Joel Wannamaker has written a number of articles on Ergonomics, Computers, Computer Hardware, and Software including Ergonomic Keyboards, Ergonomic Workstation, Internet Connection Speed, Internet Traffic, Start A Website, Affiliate Programs.
Keep a lookout for more of his articles on this website.

Give Me Just The Ergonomic Facts.....

Chances are really good that you are sitting at a desk in front of a computer reading this. Take a moment to look around. Do you notice the keyboard and the mouse? What about any file cabinets that is near you?

Where is your phone located? You may not pay much attention to these little things as you get your work done but over time those little objects, and where they are located, can make a great deal of difference.

Ergonomics is very important in keeping you in the best shape possible as well as keeping things that you use immediately near you. If you have to continuously stretch to reach the phone then your desk is not ergonomically situated correctly.

This can be a bit confusing but this article can clear up some of the questions you may have and it just might make you a more productive worker.



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